Analysis 02 of 10 Plan your race

What happens after a faster start?

The first 6.21 mi is one of the few choices you can make before fatigue arrives. See what followed different starts.

Make the comparison yours

Start with an example

Hours:minutes. We count finishes strictly below this time.

Refine by age, gender or earlier performance

An earlier time selects a 15-minute band of recorded bests from earlier years.

What the data shows

Faster openings: 45.7% finished below 4:00. Similar openings: 57.9% finished below 4:00. Slower openings: 36.8% finished below 4:00.

Opening pace is compared with each runner’s earlier recorded best, not a known declared goal. 555,437 finishes are represented across the displayed groups; each group has its own denominator.

All courses · all ages · all recorded categories · all earlier-time bands. Each group shows its own sample size.

Explore the comparison

Finishes strictly below your threshold

Percent (%)

Faster opening45.7%
Similar opening57.9%
Slower opening36.8%
View exact values and sample sizes
GroupFinishes strictly below your thresholdObservations
Faster opening45.7%382,829
Similar opening57.9%97,545
Slower opening36.8%75,063

How to read this

Each bar shows the share of a starting group that finished below your selected time. Starting speed is compared with each runner’s earlier marathon pace.

Keep in mind

Faster starts can reflect better fitness. These comparisons do not prove that starting faster improves a result.

How we calculated this

Use runners with a recorded best in the two strictly earlier calendar years. Classify the first 6.21 mi as more than 2% faster than that benchmark’s marathon pace, within 2%, or more than 2% slower. For each group, count finishes strictly below the selected time. Groups are observational and pool available editions; a prior-time filter narrows ability but does not eliminate confounding.

Runner comparison groups contain at least 100 eligible observations. Broader comparisons are labeled; a finish can belong to a runner with several races. Elevation describes the supplied course profile.

We check the raw timings and apply reviewed source-quality rules before forming these groups. Editions with known invalid split grids, incomplete ingestion, unresolved source checks or a selected field are excluded. Missing age or recorded gender alone does not remove an otherwise eligible finish from the overall comparison.

Input data: Marathon results, weather and course data. Read the full methods in source units or browse the marathons, years and data fields.